Public Speaking - Delivering

Introduction

• Opening device
• Is your hook
• How you get your audience
• Examples of how to start
• Stories and examples
• Good Quotation
• Surprising facts or statistics 
• Relevance
• After taking the audience attention, focus to the relevance of the speech
• Why should the audience pay attention??
• Orientation
• How the time are going to be spending
• Preview your speech
• Ex. Can describe your phases
• Ex. Can describe your goals

Conclusion

It is shorter than introduction

• Review
• Review your key points
• Reaffirm the key points from your introduction
• Concluding statement
• Ex. You can end with the story you used at the introduction.

Ethos

Is the speaker creadibilty

• Components
• Phronesis
• Practical wisdom or good judgement
• Show that you know what you are talking about
• Arete
• Excellence or virtue
• Show dynamic at the moment of speak
• Show the excellence 
• Eunoia 
• Goodwill toward the audience
• That you are interested in the audience

Informative Ethos

• Avoid Jargon
• Specially if your audience are newcomers
• Performing your knowledge
• Know about the subject is not enough, show that you know
• You can explain a subject in many ways (examples, analogies, stories) 
• Perform your enthusiasm 
• Be you at 110%
• Be funny, that does not mean to say jokes
• Use bigger gestures
• Plan on points of intensity and pauses
• Find models, that can transmit certain emotions

Citations

• Citing your sources
• You that are recent and credible.
• Put at the beginning of the sentece

Notes

• Notecards
• Don´t
• put to much on a cards, instead use another card
• write too small
• make double-side cards
• Do
• Put a single dub-point  per card, this help to emphasis that when you change you card you are talking about other sub-point
• Number your cards
• Outlines
• Make sure that contains enough information to be useful 
• Manuscripts
• Bigger fonts
• Lots of spacing
• Minimize pages breaks to avoid do pauses when you have to change the page
• Focus in phrasings 

Pausing

• Pause can shape meaning
• Pause can emphasize an idea
• Give time to the audience to process the information
• Is like underline in a text

Vocal Variety

• Convey a sense of excitement, through 
• speeds
• pitches
• tones
• Exercises
• Reread the same line with different tones
• Read aloud
• Read famous speeches

Movements

• Good posture
• Stay in your two feet
• Open your hand as if you were to greet someone 
• Never point to the audience with your finger